Numbers in Turkish and Uzbek languages and their symbolic meanings

Abdug‘ofurova Durdona Muzaffar qizi

Intern teacher at Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies

Keywords: Turkish language, Uzbek language, symbolic meaning, numbers, folklore, culture, tradition, linguistic comparison, ethnolinguistics


Abstract

Numbers have always held deep symbolic significance across various cultures, and both Turkish and Uzbek languages vividly reflect this phenomenon. In these Turkic languages, numbers are not only mathematical tools but also carriers of profound cultural, historical, and spiritual meanings. This article explores the symbolic representations and cultural functions of numbers such as 3, 7, 9, and 40, which frequently appear in folklore, proverbs, literature, and traditional practices. It analyzes the historical roots of these associations, their evolution, and their shared features and differences in Turkish and Uzbek contexts. By examining these symbolic meanings, the article aims to shed light on the deeper cognitive and cultural layers of these two closely related linguistic traditions.


References

1. Jo‘raev, M. (2015). O‘zbek xalq maqollari va raqamlarning ramziy ma’nosi. Toshkent: Fan nashriyoti.

2. Rasulova, D. (2019). O‘zbek xalq og‘zaki ijodida raqamlarning o‘rni. O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti ilmiy jurnali, №2, 45–52.

3. Karimov, S. (2017). Folklor va madaniyatda raqamlar. Toshkent: G‘afur G‘ulom nomidagi adabiyot va san’at nashriyoti.

4. Ergun, D. (2008). Türk Kültüründe Rakamların Sembolizmi. İstanbul: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.

5. Özdemir, H. (2012). Türk Halk Edebiyatında Sayılar ve Anlamları. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.

6. Ercilasun, A. B. (2004). Türk Mitolojisinde Sayıların Önemi. Türk Kültürü ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 42(3), 123–134.

7. Eliade, M. (1957). The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

8. Dundes, A. (1980). Interpreting Folklore. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

9. Jung, C. G. (1964). Man and His Symbols. New York: Doubleday.

10. Lévi-Strauss, C. (1966). The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.