International conference on multidisciplinary science

ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ ХОРЕЗМСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ И РУСЛА АМУДАРЬИ: АНАЛИЗ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИРРИГАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ И КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ

Matyakhubova Nozima

Urgench states university teacher faculty of history

Keywords: Khorezm oasis, Amu Darya riverbeds, Uzboy, Sarykamysh, irrigation system, climate change, paleogeography, archaeology, geomorphology, migration, Central Asia.

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Abstract

This article analyzes scientific research conducted on the historical geography of the Khorezm oasis in the context of the Amu Darya’s riverbeds, ancient irrigation systems, and climate change. Based on scholarly sources, it explores the flow of the Amu Darya into the Caspian Sea via the Uzboy channel, and the paleogeographic features of the Sarykamysh basin and the Aral Sea region. Drawing on the works of scholars such as Ya.G. Ghulamov, B.V. Andrianov, and V.I. Vainberg, the article examines irrigation systems, climate changes, and the impact of human activity on the natural environment.

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