International conference on multidisciplinary science

CHORRAHALARDAGI TRANSPORT TIRBANDLIKLARINING SHAHARDAGI ATMOSFERA HAVOSI SIFATIGA TA’SIRI VA BAHOLASH USULLARI

Boltayev Jahongir Erkin o'g'li

Termiz davlat universiteti tayanch doktaranti

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Abstract

Bugungi kunda shaharlar, ayniqsa katta shaharlar, transport tizimlarida jiddiy muammolar bilan yuzma-yuz kelmoqdalar. Tashkent shahri, O'zbekistonning poytaxti sifatida, tez o'sayotgan aholi soni va transport vositalarining ko'payishi natijasida, yo'l harakati tiqilinchlari va atrof-muhitga zarar yetkazish masalalari bilan duch kelmoqda. Ushbu mavzu dolzarbligini belgilovchi birinchi omil – ijtimoiy jihatlar bo'lib, aholi sonining oshishi, yangi ish o'rinlari yaratilishi, shahar ichida transport harakatining intensivligi va odamlarning harakatlanish qulayligini talab qilishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Boshqa tomondan, iqtisodiy omillar, masalan, transport xarajatlari va vaqtni tejash zarurati, aholi uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Davlat va xususiy sektorlar o'rtasidagi transport infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan investitsiyalar, shaharni yanada raqobatbardosh qilishga yordam beradi.

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