IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF COMMODITY-MATERIAL RESERVES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Xamraliyev Sherzod Zokirjon o’g’li
Banking and finance academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Keywords: Internal audit, budgetary operations, transparency, accountability
Abstract
Internal audit is a cornerstone of transparency, accountability, and efficiency in managing public funds, particularly within budgetary operations. This article explores the effective organization of internal audits in the budget framework, focusing on key principles such as independence, risk-based approaches, and adherence to international standards. It highlights essential components, including audit charters, skilled teams, advanced tools, and stakeholder engagement, that enhance the credibility and impact of internal audits. The article also examines common challenges, such as resource constraints, resistance to change, and technological limitations, while proposing strategies to overcome these obstacles, including the adoption of advanced technologies and fostering a culture of accountability. By implementing robust internal audit systems, organizations can ensure compliance, optimize resource utilization, and promote trust and transparency, ultimately strengthening governance and financial performance in the management of public budgets.
References
1. Sawyer, L. B. (1995).“Sawyer’s Internal Auditing: The Practice of Modern Internal Auditing.” Institute of Internal Auditors.
2. Diamond, J. (2002). “The Role of Internal Audit in Government Financial Management: An International Perspective.”International Monetary Fund.
3. Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2017). “International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (ISPPIA).”
4. Ramamoorti, S. (2003).“Internal Auditing: History, Evolution, and Prospects.”Research Opportunities in Internal Auditing.
5. Mihret, D. G., & Woldeyohannis, G. Z. (2008). “Value-Added Role of Internal Audit: An Ethiopian Case Study.” Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(6), 567–595.
6. Arena, M., & Azzone, G. (2009). “Identifying Organizational Drivers of Internal Audit Effectiveness.”International Journal of Auditing, 13(1), 43–60.
7. Christopher, J., Sarens, G., & Leung, P. (2009). “A Critical Analysis of the Independence of the Internal Audit Function: Evidence from Australia.” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 22(2), 200–220.




